Feldioara Fortress
Located on National Road 13 and E 60, at 20 km north of Brasov and 100 km from Sighisoara, is the town Feldioara.
Feldioara is located at 40 km from the Bucegi Mountains, 30 km from Postavaru Massif, 45 km from the Piatra Craiului and 10 km from
forests Mountains Persian. The settlement has a unique street structure in Barsei land.
The settlement has a long history,
with beginnings in the Neolithic age. Archaeological excavations have revealed a rich inventory, mainly painted Ceramics of Ariujd
type. Systematic researches have shown a continuity of life until the beggining of the Middle Ages, with the objects of real documentary
value: greek and macedonian coins, roman gold spoons with imperial symbols dating from IVth century P.C. The village is mentioned
in documents in 1240 under the name of Castrum Sancte Maria. We know that, before this date, this has been the residence of Teutonic
knights of King Andrew II of Hungary. They stayed only 14 years (1211 to 1225), but they did, obviously with the locals help, to build
a fortress in the order's establishment. Evolution of the settlement is marked by the documents mentioned by these dates: 1370 Castrum
Marie, and Villa (1378), Our Oppidum (Regis) 1392, Civitas Nostra (Regis) 1413 Civitas again Oppidum 1427, 1808 City of land and,
in 1854, Feldioara. Since the end of XIV century, Feldioara as the gets the right to become a trade point from the Hungarian king
Sigismund of Luxemburg , being then a fairly long period, one of the most important settlements of the Barsei country .
Most
important monuments, heritage buildings are medieval fortress (probably sec. XII), Evangelical Church (XIII century), the Orthodox
Church (1788) and the monument dedicated to the 39 young people from Brasov who died in the battle that took place here between the
prince of Transylvania, Gabriel Bathory, and Brasov people, in 1612.
Citadel, of which there are only ruins, is located in the
southern extremity of the plateau that was Feldioara. The territory is bounded by a defense ditch, not too deep, dug in medieval times.
The fortress, which has a late medieval look, characteristic to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, still holds the 2 towers
that are still intact between the ruins, linked to the defense walls.
Near the city there is a beautiful gothic church, built
in XIII-XV centuries, well preserved until today.
Bibliography
Beyond the ruins - medieval fortresses
(Author: Husar, Alexander, Publisher European Institute)
1000 palaces and castles of the world (collectively Author, Publisher: Aquila
93, Year Published: 2007)
Cabin and royal palace ROMANIA - architecture and interior decoration (author Marian Constantin, Publishing
Company, 2007)
The travel guide of Romania - Publisher Publirom, 2008
http://www.turism.ro
http://www.ghidulturistic.ro
http://www.cimec.ro